Which of the following components assists in maintaining stability during braking?

The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) plays a crucial role in maintaining stability during braking by preventing the wheels from locking up. When a driver applies brakes suddenly, traditional braking systems can cause the wheels to stop rotating, leading to a loss of traction and an inability to steer the vehicle effectively. The ABS automatically modulates brake pressure to ensure that the wheels continue to turn, allowing the driver to maintain steering control and regain traction.

This system uses sensors to monitor the speed of each wheel; if it detects that a wheel is about to lock up, it reduces the brake pressure on that wheel momentarily, allowing it to rotate again. By doing so, ABS enhances overall vehicle stability during hard braking situations, especially on slippery surfaces, and reduces the likelihood of skidding.

The other components listed do not contribute to braking stability in the same manner. A fuel filter is essential for keeping the fuel system clean but has no impact on braking performance. The exhaust manifold directs exhaust gases from the engine but is unrelated to braking stability. The power steering pump provides hydraulic pressure to assist with steering; while important for maneuverability, it does not directly influence braking dynamics.